Limbic 365Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that helps regulate calcium levels in the body. Calcitonin tests are used to measure the level of calcitonin in the blood. These tests can help diagnose and monitor certain conditions, such as medullary thyroid cancer and C-cell hyperplasia. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about calcitonin tests, including normal values, the procedure, and frequently asked questions.
What is a Calcitonin Test?
A calcitonin test is a blood test that measures the level of calcitonin in the blood. Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the C cells of the thyroid gland. The test is typically ordered by a healthcare provider when there is suspicion of medullary thyroid cancer or C-cell hyperplasia, which can cause increased calcitonin levels.
Why is a Calcitonin Test Done?
A calcitonin test is done to:
- Help diagnose medullary thyroid cancer
- Monitor treatment for medullary thyroid cancer
- Help diagnose C-cell hyperplasia
- Screen for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) in individuals with a family history of the condition
How is a Calcitonin Test Done?
A calcitonin test is a simple blood test that is done in a healthcare provider’s office or a laboratory. The procedure involves the following steps:
- The healthcare provider will clean the area where the blood will be drawn, typically the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand.
- A needle will be inserted into a vein and blood will be drawn.
- The blood sample will be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
- The results will be sent to the healthcare provider, who will then discuss them with the patient.
What are the Normal Values for a Calcitonin Test?
The normal range for calcitonin levels in the blood depends on the laboratory where the test is done. However, the following table provides a general guideline for normal values:
| Age Group | Normal Range (pg/mL) |
|---|---|
| Adults | 0 – 5 |
| Children | 0 – 70 |
It is important to note that normal values may vary based on factors such as age, sex, and medical history. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider about the specific normal values for an individual’s circumstances.
What Do the Results of a Calcitonin Test Mean?
High levels of calcitonin in the blood may indicate the presence of medullary thyroid cancer or C-cell hyperplasia. However, other conditions, such as chronic kidney disease or autoimmune thyroiditis, can also cause elevated calcitonin levels.
Low levels of calcitonin are typically not a cause for concern and may be a result of the removal of the thyroid gland or treatment for medullary thyroid cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is a calcitonin test painful?
A: A calcitonin test is typically not painful. The needle used to draw blood may cause slight discomfort, but the procedure is generally quick and straightforward.
Q: Is fasting required before a calcitonin test?
A: Fasting is not typically required before a calcitonin test.
Q: How long does it take to get the results of a calcitonin test?
A: The results of a calcitonin test typically take a few days to a week to come back from the laboratory.
Q: Can a calcitonin test be done at home?
A: No, a calcitonin test must be done in a healthcare provider’s office or a laboratory.
