D-Dimer Test

The D-dimer test is a simple blood test that measures the levels of a substance called D-dimer in the blood. This test is usually performed when a doctor suspects the presence of a blood clot in a patient. D-dimer is a protein fragment that is formed when a blood clot dissolves in the body. The test is useful in diagnosing various conditions, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). In this article, we will discuss the importance of the D-dimer test, its normal values, and frequently asked questions related to the test.

Why is the D-dimer test important?

The D-dimer test is important because it helps diagnose the presence of blood clots in the body. Blood clots can be dangerous and even life-threatening if not treated promptly. The D-dimer test is a non-invasive and relatively inexpensive way of detecting blood clots in the body. It is also useful in ruling out the presence of blood clots, which can be reassuring to patients who are at risk for blood clots.

What are normal D-dimer levels?

The normal D-dimer level in the blood is less than 500 ng/mL fibrinogen equivalent units (FEU) or less than 0.5 μg/mL D-dimer units (DDU). However, it is important to note that normal D-dimer levels can vary depending on the laboratory where the test is performed. Therefore, it is always important to consult with your healthcare provider to interpret the results of the test.

What are the conditions that can cause elevated D-dimer levels?

Elevated D-dimer levels can be seen in a variety of conditions, including:

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Pulmonary embolism (PE)
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• Stroke
• Cancer
• Trauma or surgery
• Pregnancy and postpartum period
• Inflammation or infection
• Advanced age

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the procedure for a D-dimer test?

The D-dimer test is a simple blood test that can be performed in a laboratory or hospital setting. A healthcare provider will draw a sample of blood from a vein in your arm. The sample will be sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Is fasting required for a D-dimer test?

Fasting is not required for a D-dimer test.

Can medications affect the results of a D-dimer test?

Yes, some medications, such as heparin, warfarin, and direct oral anticoagulants, can affect the results of a D-dimer test. Therefore, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking before the test.

How long does it take to get the results of a D-dimer test?

The results of a D-dimer test are usually available within a few hours to a few days, depending on the laboratory where the test is performed.