এইচআইভি ও এইডস নিয়ে প্রচলিত ভুল ধারণা ও সঠিক তথ্য

Myth #1: HIV and AIDS are the same thing.
Fact: HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS is a syndrome that occurs in advanced stages of HIV infection when the immune system is severely compromised.

Myth #2: HIV only affects certain groups of people.
Fact: HIV can affect anyone regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, or age.

Myth #3: HIV can be transmitted through casual contact.
Fact: HIV is not spread through casual contact like hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils.

Myth #4: You can get HIV from mosquito bites.
Fact: HIV is not spread through mosquito bites.

Myth #5: HIV can be cured.
Fact: There is no cure for HIV, but with proper treatment, people with HIV can live long, healthy lives.

Myth #6: HIV is only transmitted through sexual contact.
Fact: HIV can also be transmitted through sharing needles or other injection drug equipment and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Myth #7: HIV can be transmitted through oral sex.
Fact: While the risk of transmission is lower, HIV can be transmitted through oral sex.

Myth #8: Condoms don’t work to prevent HIV transmission.
Fact: Condoms are highly effective at preventing the transmission of HIV when used correctly and consistently.

Myth #9: You can tell if someone has HIV by looking at them.
Fact: There are no physical signs or symptoms that can indicate whether someone has HIV or not.

Myth #10: HIV testing is painful.
Fact: HIV testing usually involves a simple blood test or oral swab and is painless.

Myth #11: If you test positive for HIV, you will develop AIDS.
Fact: With proper treatment, people with HIV can prevent the progression to AIDS and live long, healthy lives.

Myth #12: HIV can be transmitted through sweat, tears, or saliva.
Fact: HIV is not spread through sweat, tears, or saliva.

Myth #13: HIV is a death sentence.
Fact: While HIV can be a serious health condition, with proper treatment and care, people with HIV can live long, healthy lives.

Myth #14: HIV is only a problem in certain countries.
Fact: HIV is a global health issue and can be found in every country.

Myth #15: HIV is a punishment for immoral behavior.
Fact: HIV is a virus and is not a punishment for any behavior.

Myth #16: HIV-positive individuals can’t have children.
Fact: With proper medical care and treatment, people with HIV can have healthy children without transmitting the virus to their infants.

Myth #17: HIV testing is expensive.
Fact: HIV testing is often free or low-cost and widely available.

Myth #18: HIV-positive individuals are always sick and can’t work.
Fact: With proper treatment and care, people with HIV can lead productive lives and work just like anyone else.

Myth #19: HIV-positive individuals should avoid exercise.
Fact: Exercise can be beneficial for people with HIV and can improve overall health and well-being.

Myth #20: HIV-positive individuals can’t have sex.
Fact: People with HIV can still have sex with their partners as long as they take proper precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus.

Myth 1: AIDS can be spread by casual contact.
Fact: AIDS cannot be spread by casual contact such as shaking hands, hugging, or sharing food or drinks.

Myth 2: AIDS can be transmitted by mosquitoes.
Fact: AIDS cannot be transmitted by mosquitoes or other insects.

Myth 3: You can get AIDS from donating blood.
Fact: Blood donation centers screen all donated blood for HIV and other viruses, so the risk of contracting AIDS from donated blood is extremely low.

Myth 4: AIDS only affects gay men.
Fact: AIDS can affect anyone, regardless of their sexual orientation.

Myth 5: You can get AIDS from toilet seats.
Fact: AIDS cannot be transmitted by toilet seats.

Myth 6: AIDS can be cured with antibiotics.
Fact: There is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy can help manage the symptoms and prolong life.

Myth 7: You can tell if someone has AIDS just by looking at them.
Fact: There are no visible signs of AIDS, and many people with the virus appear healthy.

Myth 8: AIDS can be spread by saliva.
Fact: AIDS cannot be spread by saliva, although there is a very small risk of transmission through open mouth sores or deep kissing.

Myth 9: AIDS is a death sentence.
Fact: With proper treatment, many people with AIDS can live long and healthy lives.

Myth 10: AIDS can be spread by sharing needles.
Fact: Sharing needles is a common way to transmit HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

Myth 11: AIDS is only a problem in Africa.
Fact: AIDS is a global epidemic that affects people in all parts of the world.

Myth 12: You can get AIDS from kissing.
Fact: AIDS cannot be transmitted through closed-mouth kissing.

Myth 13: AIDS is caused by a single virus.
Fact: AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which can mutate and evolve over time.

Myth 14: You can get AIDS from oral sex.
Fact: The risk of transmitting HIV through oral sex is low, but it is possible.

Myth 15: AIDS can be spread by sweat or tears.
Fact: AIDS cannot be spread by sweat or tears.

Myth 16: AIDS can be spread through food or water.
Fact: AIDS cannot be spread through food or water.

Myth 17: AIDS can be spread by coughing or sneezing.
Fact: AIDS cannot be spread by coughing or sneezing.

Myth 18: AIDS can be transmitted by skin-to-skin contact.
Fact: AIDS cannot be transmitted by skin-to-skin contact.

Myth 19: You can get AIDS from a blood transfusion.
Fact: The risk of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion is extremely low due to strict screening and testing procedures.

Myth 20: AIDS is a punishment for immoral behavior.
Fact: AIDS is not a punishment for any behavior, and anyone can contract the virus regardless of their lifestyle or beliefs.

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