Limbic 365Rheumatoid Awareness Day is observed annually on February 2nd, with the aim of increasing public awareness about Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and improving the lives of those affected by this debilitating condition. RA is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, but can also cause damage to other organs and systems in the body.
Understanding RA
RA is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, primarily the synovial membranes that line the joints. This leads to inflammation, pain, and swelling, which can cause joint damage and deformity over time. RA can affect people of all ages, but it is more common among women and typically develops between the ages of 30 and 50.
RA Symptoms
The symptoms of RA can vary from person to person, but commonly include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the hands, feet, and wrists. Other symptoms can include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and a general feeling of malaise. The symptoms of RA can be severe and can significantly impact a person’s ability to carry out daily activities.
RA Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing RA can be challenging because its symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. Doctors may use a combination of physical exams, blood tests, and imaging tests, such as X-rays or ultrasounds, to diagnose RA.
While there is currently no cure for RA, there are a variety of treatments available that can help manage its symptoms and prevent joint damage. These treatments can include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes, such as exercise and diet modifications.
RA FAQs
What causes RA?
RA is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. While the exact cause is not known, research suggests that a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
Is RA hereditary?
There is evidence to suggest that RA can run in families, indicating that there may be a genetic component to the disease. However, having a family member with RA does not necessarily mean that a person will develop the disease.
Can RA be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for RA. However, there are a variety of treatments available that can help manage its symptoms and prevent joint damage.
Spreading Awareness
Rheumatoid Awareness Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about RA and to support those affected by this condition. By educating ourselves and others about RA, we can help reduce stigma and improve the quality of life for those living with the disease.
Prof Dr Subhagata Choudhury
